Hurumende yeZim yotendeukira kuUN pamusoro pekurambidzwa kwematombo

Bato riri kutonga muZimbabwe, reZanu PF, pamwe nemapato gumi nematanhatu anopikisa pasi pePolitical Actors Dialogue (Polad) vakumbira United Nations kuti ibatsire kuti itangezve kutengesa mangoda pasi rose, Zimbabwe Independent. .

Matombo anowanikwa muminda yemangoda ekwaMarange haasi kubatanidzwa mumisika mikuru yepasi rose pasi pechirango chakashata chakaziviswa neEuropean Union (EU) neAmerica munguva dzakasiyana-siyana mumakore gumi apfuura.

Masangano maviri aya anoti mhirizhonga yakaitwa nemauto kune vanochera mangoda vasina kuzvidzivirira mumashoko ekwaMarange uye kupinza vanhu basa rechibharo sezvikonzero zviri kuita kuti vaomerere.

Asi vakuru vemuguta reHarare, avo vasina kugadzikana nekusamira zvakanaka kwezvinhu munyaya dzehupfumi pamwe nekuondomoka kwehurombo sezvo sarudzo dzakakosha dziri kuuya muna 2023, vanoti vari kuda kushandisa zviwanikwa zvavo kuti vabvise dambudziko remari riri kukonzerwa nekusafambiswa zvakanaka kwemari nehuwori.

Svondo rapfuura, vakakumbirawo mumiriri akakosha weUN pamusoro pekukanganisa kwemaitiro eunilateral ekumanikidza kunakidzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu Alena Douhan kutaurirana nezvekutangazve kutengeserana kwenyanga dzenzou, sekureva kwevakuru vePolad vakasangana nenhume muna Gumiguru 26.

VaDouhan vakapeta ongororo yavo yemazuva gumi yekukanganisa kwakaita zvirango muZimbabwe nemusi weChina svondo rapfuura, ndokuzoshora zvirango zvekumavirira vachiti zviri kukonzera kutambura munyika.

Polad inhandare yenhaurirano yemapato ezvematongerwo enyika gumi nemanomwe anosanganisira mutungamiri wenyika, VaEmmerson Mnangagwa, veZanu PF, vakakwikwidza musarudzo dza2018 dzine gakava. Ruzhinji rwenhengo dzePolad hadzina zvadzinokoshesa panyaya yezvematongerwo enyika muZimbabwe, asi dzawedzera kutsigira VaMnangagwa mushure mekunge vapihwa mabhenefiti ehurumende anosanganisira motokari dzepamusoro-soro.

Mugwaro rakanzi “Economic Impact of Sanctions on Zimbabwe” Polad akashora nyika dzekumavirira nekumisa kuparara kweguta reHarare nekuvharisa “misika yebazi remangoda muZimbabwe” uye kukonzera “kubviswa kwemari, kuvharwa kwemakambani uye kuparara kwemari”.

Zimbabwe, inonzi nedzimwe nyanzvi iine chikamu chemakumi maviri neshanu kubva muzana emangoda epasi rose, yakapinda mune mamwe matambudziko pasi rose zvichitevera mashoko ekuti mari inopfuura mabhiriyoni gumi nemana yakapambwa nevakuru vakuru kwaMarange. kushungurudzwa.

Gore ra2008 rava kunopera, mauto akarwisa zvine utsinye vashandi vemumigodhi zvisiri pamutemo kuitira kuti hurumende iwane masimba emigodhi, zvichikurudzira nyika dzekumavirira kuti dzizivise kuti matombo anokosha emuHarare “madhaimondi eropa”.

Vanhu vanopfuura mazana maviri vakaurayiwa.

Muhurukuro neThe Independent , Polad Sachigaro nokuti zvoupfumi Category komiti uye Code mutungamiri Trust Chikohora akasimbisa kuti chinokosha chezvinonhuwira nhaurirano yavo Douhan Vakakurukura kana UN aigona kubatsira Harare kutanga vagotengeseranamo nengoda uye dzenzou.

“Takamuudza kuti Zimbabwe haibvumidzwe kutengesa mangoda ayo pamisika yepasi rose yakaita seAntwerp kuBelgium,” vakadaro VaChikohora. “Vanotenga pano tinongokoka kana tichiita maokisheni edu. Vatengi vashoma vasingatyi kudhonzerwa mazita avo mumadhaka vanouya. Isu tinongogamuchira vangangosvika makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana avo. Nekuda kwekuda kwakaderera, mitengo yakadzikira zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa neyataizowana kana taizotengesa pamisika yepasirese. Tiri kurasikirwa nemari.

“Rangarirai kuti panguva iyo VaObert Mpofu vaive gurukota rezvemigodhi vaida kuvazivisa kuti ‘madhaimondi eropa’. Asi Zimbabwe haina hondo. Mpofu aifanira kurwa zvakasimba,” akadaro Chikohora, uyo akawedzera kuti nyika dzekumavirira dzakahwanda nechibvumirano cheConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) chekumisa kutengeswa kwenyanga dzenzou.

Hurumende yeZimbabwe inoti sezvo zvirango zvemangoda pamwe nekutengesa nyanga dzenzou zvakamiswa, hupfumi hweguta reHarare hwaputswa nemaune kuitira kuti vanhu vaomerwe.

Hurongwa hwakatemerwa zvirango zvemangoda eZimbabwe hwaive hwekumisa kuyerera kwematombo anokosha e“ropa” kana “kurwisana” mumisika mikuru pasi rose kuburikidza nekuabvisa muhurongwa hwekutengesa zviri pamutemo.

Nekuda kwezvirango zvakatemerwa nyika nepasi rose, kambani yeMinerals Marketing Corporation of Zimbabwe yarasikirwa nechikamu chimwe muzvina chemitengo yagara ichitengwa nemangoda mambishi.

Nyika yakamanikidzwa kuenda kune dzimwe misika muDubai kana Mumbai uko mitengo yakadzikira zvakanyanya.

Muna 2019, VaMnangagwa vakashatirwa vakashora CITES pamusoro pekuramba kurambidzwa kutengesa nyanga dzenzou.

Kupopota kwake kwakaitika mushure mekunge Zimbabwe, Botswana neNamibia dzakumbira hwindi wekutengesa nyanga dzenzou dzinokosha US$600 miriyoni, asi zvikarambwa, izvo zvakakonzera kutyirwa kwedambudziko rezvakatipoteredza sezvo mapoka enzou awanda. Nyika idzi dziri kuda kuendesa mari kubva mukutengeswa kwenyanga dzenzou kuti dzibatsire kutungamira mapaki emhuka.

“Imari yakawanda yatingashandise kuita zvirongwa zvikuru,” VaMnangagwa vakadaro panguva iyi. “Mhuka dzedu dzesango dziri kukurukurwa muGeneva, nzvimbo isina basa kumhuka,” akadaro, achitaura nezvemusangano wenyika 183.

Nyika nhatu idzi ndimo mune vanhu vakawanda nzou dzemuAfrica dzasara, asi kuwanda kwevanhu kwakonzera kunetsana kukuru pakati pevanhu nemhuka.

VaChikohora vati VaPolad vakaudza nhumwa yeUN kuti CITES inonyatsoziva kuti inyika dzipi dzine nyanga dzenzou dzakakura, asi dziri kushandiswa nenyika dzekumavirira kumisa kutengesa.

“Hatibvumidzwe kutengesa nyanga dzenzou dzedu,” vakadaro. “Takati nzou dzedu dzakawandisa asi hatikwanise kudzibvisa. Tinogona kuratidza kuti tine nzou dzakawandisa. Asi pasi peCITES havadi kuti titengese. Vanogona kutaura nezveCITES nedzimwe nyaya asi zviri pachena kuti izvi zvine chekuita nezvirango. Vanoziva kuti ndiyani ane mirwi mikuru yenyanga dzenzou uye vari kuti Zimbabwe haigone kutengesa, vanhu vayo vanowana mari. Asi izvi zvaparadza nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka nekuti Zimparks inoda mari yekufambisa mapaki emhuka. Vanogona kusataura izvi asi iyi inzira yekubata nayo Zimbabwe.”

Kurudziro yesvondo rapfuura yakaratidza kusagadzikana kwaita vakuru veguta reHarare nemamiriro akaita zvinhu munyaya dzemari.

Kugadzikana kwenyika kuri kuramba kuchiitika nekuda kwekudonha kuri kuita dhora remuZimbabwe pamusika wemuZimbabwe, izvo zvave kutyira kuti munyika munogona kudzoka mumhirizhonga yakaita seyakaitika muna 2008.

Hupfumi hweZimbabwe, uhwo hwanzi hwakaipa pakudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, hwatatarika kuwana nzira dzekuti dzikwanise kuwana rubatsiro kubva kune vanokweretesa mari nedzimwe nyika uye kuwana mari inopfuura US$30 bhiriyoni inodiwa kumutsiridza zvivakwa zvayo zvakaparara.

Zvinoratidza kuti mushure mekutsungirira zvirango zvepasi rose zvinonzi zvakadyira nyika mari inopfuura US$100 bhiriyoni mukati memakumi maviri emakore, Harare haina kumira mushe kupedza dambudziko, kusanganisira kurwira kuwana misika yakavharwa.

Nhumwa yeUnited Nations yakapeta rwendo rwavo svondo rapfuura, ndokuzoshoropodza nyika dzekumavirira nekurambidza Harare zvirango.

Ari kutarisirwa kupa gwaro rizere kuUN gore rinouya.