Mabhangi anoda vimbiso yezvikwereti zve forex
BAZI remabhanga muZimbabwe, richimanikidzwa nevakuru vehurumende kuti ripinze mabhiriyoni emari yekunze isingachashandi mumaindasitiri, svondo rino rakada kuti ripihwe magwaro akasimba ekuti ritore mari iyi nemadhora ekuAmerica kana pakachinja imwe mari.
Kubva muna Chikunguru mabhanga ari kushoropodzwa zvikuru apo munyori mukuru mubazi rezvemari nekusimudzirwa kwehupfumi, VaGeorge Guvamantanga, vakaburitsa pachena kuti kunyange maindasitiri ari kurwisa kuti awane mari inosvika mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora ekuvaka patsva makambani ari kubuda ropa zvichitevera kunyungudika kwaita nguva refu. $1,7 bhiriyoni yakavharirwa mumidziyo yavo.
Aka kakave kekutanga kuti zviremera zviratidze kusagadzikana pamusoro pehurongwa hwekukweretesa hune hungwaru hwemakore gumi huri kuitwa nemabhanga. Masangano ezvemari ari kutyirwa nekusamira zvakanaka kwezvinhu muZimbabwe, uko dambudziko
Zvichitevera mashoko aVaGuvamatanga, gavhuna webhanga guru renyika reReserve Bank of Zimbabwe, RBZ, VaJohn Mangudya, vari kuramba vachimanikidza mabhanga kuti ashande pamwe nekubatsira kuti misika igadzikane. Zvikwereti zveBanking Sector zvisingashande zvakafungidzirwa kuti zvine hutano 0,3% muna Nyamavhuvhu gore rino. Asi nyanzvi dzakati huwandu uhu hwakaderera nekuti zvikwereti kune vese vanhu nemakambani zvaive zvakaderera zvakanyanya mumwedzi misere yekutanga ya2021.
Mumashoko avo kugurukota rezvemari, VaMthuli Ncube, mugwaro rinotsanangura zvinotarisirwa nebazi ravo pabhajeti renyika regore ra2022, sangano reBankers Association of Zimbabwe, BAZ, rinoti hurumende iri kumanikidza mabhanga kuti akweretese madhora ekuAmerica pasina kuita vimbiso yemutemo yekuvimbisa mabhanga kuti anogona kuunganidza mari yezvikwereti zvakadaro mumari yakaoma.
“RBZ inoramba ichikurudzira mabhanga kuti ashandise mari yeforex (iyo inofungidzirwa kuti inosvika bhiriyoni imwe nemazana manomwe emadhora) kuitira kusimudzira kupindirana kwemari,” BAZ yakadaro mugwaro remapeji manomwe rakaturwa rinonzi Input into the 2022 Fiscal Budget.
BAZ yakati zvikwereti zveforex zvakatoiswa mune mamwe makambani asi vimbiso dzemutemo dzekuita izvi zvakakosha.
Ratiwo mabhanga ari kutyira kuti mutongo wezvikwereti zvezvikwereti zvekunze zvisina kugadziriswa zvakapa kuti vatengi vabhadhare nemadhora eZimbabwe.
“Nekuda kwekukwezva kwehunhu uku, mabhanga ari kuwedzera kunyorera zvikwereti zveFX (mari yekunze) kumabhizimusi nevanhuwo zvavo, zvichibatsira mukuderedza kudiwa kweFX paauction (mari yekunze),” BAZ yakadaro.
“Ndizvo zvazviri, pachine kushushikana pamusoro pechirongwa chemutemo chinotsigira maererano nezvikwereti zveFX zvakapihwa matambudziko aisangana nawo munguva yakapfuura zvichitevera shanduko yemari.
“Zvinhu zviviri zvine chekuita nekugona kwemabhanga kukweretesa zvine hungwaru: Kodzero iri pamutemo yekutsvaga kudzorera zvikwereti nemari yekunze apo iyi ndiyo mari yakabvumiranwa pakati pemapato nemamwe, kuti zvikwereti zvemutongo zvinoenderana nedanho remutemo parizvino. inobhadharwa nemari yemuno,” yakawedzera kudaro.
BAZ yakati vemabhanga vari kukumbira kuti pave nemutemo wekuti zvikwereti zvese zvakaitwa neUSD kana neimwewo mari yakatarwa zvichifanira kubhadharwa nebhanga nemari yakabvumiranwa nemapato kusvikira zvikwereti zvakadaro zvadzimwa sezvinodiwa nemutemo. chibvumirano.
“Izvi zvichagadzirisa kudiwa kwekuvimbika maererano nekutevedzwa kwezvibvumirano. Kana zvikwereti zvaitwa neUSD kana neimwewo mari yakatarwa, tinokumbira kuti pave nemutemo unobvumidza kuti kutengeswa kwezvikwereti kuitwe nemari yekunze uye midziyo ichiraswa nemari yekunze,” yakadaro.
BAZ inoti chirongwa chekutengeswa kwemari yekunze chapinda mumatambudziko makuru nekuda kwekukanganisa kuri kuita RBZ, iyo yanga ichipa mari yakawanda kudarika yaivepo. Mari yakapihwa pachirongwa chekutengeswa kwemari yekunze yatora masvondo gumi nemashanu kuti igadziriswe, sekutaura kwesangano reConfederation of Zimbabwe Industries, CZI, iro rakayambira kuti nemutengo uyu, bhanga guru renyika rinogona kunge riri kugadzira hwaro hwekuda kubhuroka. Muna Chikumi, CZI yakati RBZ yakatadza kuburitsa mari inosvika US$200 million yayainge yapihwa, sezvo maindasitiri ari kutatarika kuwana mari yekushandisa. BAZ inoti nguva yakareba yaita kuti Zimbabwe isavimbe nehurongwa hwekutengesa mari yekunze.
“Tinozivisa kuti mutengo wekuchinjana pamusika wekutengesa unoratidza kukosha kwemusika uye kugoverwa kunofanirwa kuenderana neFX iripo,” BAZ yakadaro.
“Sezvineiwo, izvi zvinogona kuguma nekudzikira kwekutanga kwemutengo wekuchinja pamwe nekukanganisa kwekukwira kwemitengo. Izvo zvakati, iyo FX musika inoda kutsigirwa nekutonga kwakasimba kweReserve Mari tarisiro pamwe neiyo RTGs chikamu chekupihwa kwemari. Kudzikiswa kwevarindiri mumusika wakafanana kunoderedza mikana yekupokana uye kugadzirisa zvimwe zvekufungidzira kudiwa kweFX paauction, uku ichikurudzira kutengesa kunze kwenyika, “akadaro.
