‘Hapana kupora pasina kuchengetedza’
SANGANO reLabour and Economic Development Research Institute of Zimbabwe (Ledriz) rinoti kushaikwa kwemari yekusimudzira mari dzemudyandigere ndiko kuri kuita kuti hupfumi hwenyika huenderere mberi kwenguva yakareba.
Zimbabwe yavhiringwa nezvikamu zviviri zve hyperinflation izvo zvaderedza mari yaichengeterwa mari dzepenjeni nemamwe masangano akaita semabhanga.
Chikamu chekutanga chakaitika muZimbabwe pakati pa2000 na2008, apo inflation yepagore yakasvika 500 bhiriyoni kubva muzana, sezvakataurwa neInternational Monetary Fund, IMF, ichiti chechipiri changa chichizunguza misika kubva muna 2019.
“Hapana chikonzero chekuti vanhu vatore mari yavo muhomwe yepenjeni,” VaProsper Chitambara, avo vanove mukuru wezvehupfumi musangano reLedriz vakaudza nhumwa dzaive pamusangano weZimbabwe Association of Pension Funds kuNyanga nguva pfupi yadarika.
“Mukatarisa gwaro re2020 Insurance and Pensions Commission, rakati mari yepenjeni yemunhu ari pamudyandigere gore rapfuura yaisvika $21 000 zvichireva kuti US$200 pachishandiswa mari iri pamutemo, uye US$20 pamwedzi (pakushandisa musika wakafanana exchange rate). Izvi zvinoshoresa zvakanyanya kuti vanhu vaise mari muhomwe dzepenjeni. Chero bedzi isu tiri mukusingaperi yakakwirira inflation uye hupfumi hune hutsika husina kunaka, sezvo vashandirwi nevashandi kwenguva refu vari kunetseka kubhadhara mipiro, izvi zvichakanganisa kushanda kwekambani yepenjeni. Aya macroeconomic matambudziko akakura uye ayo achada kugadziriswa zvizere. Kunyangwe mikana yekudyara mumidziyo yemusika wemari yakakanganiswa neiyo isingaperi yakakwirira inflation nharaunda. Chero bedzi mibairo isiriyo,
Vaenderera mberi vachiti nyaya yekuti zvizvarwa zveZimbabwe zviri kuda kushandisa mari nekuchengetedza zvakakanganisa kuchengetedza. Mari inochengeterwa mumabhangi, makambani einishuwarenzi nemari dzemudyandigere anowanzo kuwanikwa nemafemu anoita mapurojekiti makuru ezvivakwa sezvikwereti.
Mari idzi dzinotsigira kukura kwehupfumi kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwemasevhisi akaita senzira dzemumigwagwa, izvo zvisingangofambisi zvakanaka, asi zvakare zvinogadzira mabasa akawanda, izvo zvinozoita kuti mari inoraswa ivandudzwe.
Nyanzvi dzinoti nyika dzine mari shoma kana kuti dzisina mari dzinosangana nematambudziko kubva pakudonha kwezvivakwa kusvika pakurasikirwa nemabasa uye kushomeka kwemari.
Zvinhu zvose izvi zvakanganisa Zimbabwe kubva pakatanga dambudziko rehupfumi muna 2000.
“KuChina kubva muna 1978 kusvika muna 2018 mari yavo yavakachengeta kusvika paGDP yasvika 40%,” vanodaro VaChitambara.
“Nemamwe mazwi, padhora rega rega ravanowana kuChina vanochengeta masendi makumi mana uye mari yavo kuGDP yakaenzana pakati pe30-35%. Uye hapana nyika inogona kubudirira pasina mari yakawanda yekuchengetedza uye kudyara kuGDP. Saka, bhenji rakaiswa neWorld Bank neIMF i25% yezvose zvakachengetwa kuGDP uye zvakare kudyara kuGDP. Hatisi kuwana nheyo idzi nemazvo. Tinofanirwa kukoshesa nekusimbisa mari yekuchengeta pamwe nekuisa mari,” vakadaro.
Nyanzvi munyaya dzezvehupfumi yeLedriz yakati ikasatariswa kunetsa kuri kuita mari yekuchinjana mari kunokanganisa mabhindauko, nekudaro panoda kudzikamisa mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika.
